mdj gvby‡li gb †Kgb n‡Z n‡et
1| cªwZwU mdj gvbyl GKwU eo †gvgevwZ!
e¨vL¨v t mdj †jv‡Ki gb n‡Z n‡e R¡jšÍ †gvgevwZi gZ| wKš‘
m¤ú~Y© †gvgevwZwU ‡hb Avcbvi Rxeb cÖ`xc| c„w_exi mdj gvby‡liAvw †h GB iKg GKwU
K‡i Rxeb& cÖ`xc Av‡Q GUvI Avcbvi g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| evwZwU gv‡S gv‡S Sj Sj K‡i
R¡‡j DV‡e Avevi nB”Qv K‡i evwZwU †k‡m hv‡Z bv nq †m Rb¨ wbwf‡q ivL‡eb| gyÏvK_v
n‡jv wb‡Ri evwUwU g‡b Ki‡eb †hb †gvg †kl n‡q ïay ïay R¡‡j iB‡Q|
A‡b¨i g‡bi †ejvi †gvgevwZ g‡b K‡i Zv mveav‡b n¨v‡Ûwjsq
Ki‡eb| myZivs mdj gvbyl n‡jv GKwU eo †gvgevwZ Ges Zvi gb n‡jv †gvg|
2| gvby‡li gyL n‡jv GKwU cweÎ cvÎ hv‡Z Avcwb wel A_ev gay
avib Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
e¨vL¨v t gvby‡li
gy‡Li K_v we‡l‡q wP‡q wZZv Avevi gayi †P‡q wgwó| gvby‡li gy‡Li K_vq GKRb †jvK
gviv †R‡Z cv‡i Avevi gy‡Li K_vq A‡bK eo AmyL †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡ib| GB gy‡Li K_v
wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq Zv Avcbvi wb‡Ri Dci wbfi K‡i| Avcbvi GKwU K_v n‡Z cv‡i
nvRvi KzwU UvKvi g~j¨ Avevi GKwU K_v QvB Mv`viI RvqMv bv n‡Z cv‡i| A_v©r
g~j¨nx‡bi †P‡qI g~j¨nxY| GLb GB gy‡Li K_vi gvid‡qZv g~j¨ †c‡Z PvB‡j †Kvb nv°vbx
cvi Av‡jg A_v©r Bmjvgx jvB‡b D”PwkwÿZ `i‡e‡ki KvQ †_‡K †Rb wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avi
gy‡Li K_vi g~j¨vqb e¨emvwqK I Avdwgqvj Kv‡R jvMv‡Z PvB‡j Avcwb Bgvi †g_W
†UªBwbs GKv‡Wgx‡Z cÖwkÿY wb‡Z cv‡ib| myZivs memgq mZK©fv‡e g‡b ivL‡eb Avcbvi
gy‡Li wfZ‡i wel I gay `yB-B i‡q‡Q| Avcwb †hUv B”Qv †mUv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
3| Avcbvi mvgvb¨ GKUz Lvivc GwUPz‡Ëi KvQ‡b Avcbvi fvj eÜzwU
mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ Avcbvi kÎæ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
e¨vL¨v t gvby‡li
mv‡_ LyeB kZ©K f‡e AvPvi-AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKevi Avgvi eÜz nviæ‡bi †QvU fvB
Kzwnb~‡ii eÜz‡K fyj ey‡S agK w`‡q evmv †eo K‡i w`‡q wQjvg| GiB m~Î a‡i
Kzwnb~‡ii H eÜzwU Avgvi Dci ivM n‡q Avgvi bv‡g gvgjv K‡i w`‡qwQj| †mB gvgjv n‡Z
†eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡Z Avgvi Pvi-cvuP eQi †j‡MwQj| Avevi AY¨ GK NUbvq GK Mfxi iv‡Z
iv¯Ívi g‡a¨ ivRxecyi D”P we`¨vjq, gvwbKMÄ Gi cÖavb wkÿK (1988mb) Rbve mwdDwÏb mv‡n‡ei
mv‡_ gvÎ K‡qK wgwbU eÜzZ¡c‚Y© Avjvc n‡jv| Rbve kwdDwÏb mv‡ne K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B
Zvi ¯‹z‡j Avgv‡K GKwU wf AvB wc Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ evwb‡q †W‡K cvVvb| †mLv‡b
Avgv‡K Rbve mwd mv‡ne Zuvi e³‡e¨ Avgv‡K A‡bK eo K‡i ‡`wL‡hwQ‡jb Ges Lvbv-wcbvI
Av`i m¤§v‡b Avgv‡K gy» K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs fvj e¨envi KiæY, eÜz evbvb Ges mdjZv
AR©b KiæY|
4| GKRb gvby‡li gb Rq Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K †KŠk‡j fvj evmyb|
e¨vL¨vt †Kvb
gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K wKQz Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K fvj evm‡Z n‡e| GKevi gb Rq n‡q †M‡j
cv_i gvi‡jI †m fvjevmv Avi fvs‡e bv| fvj evmvi g~j m~Î n‡jv GKR‡bi cÖwZ Ab¨R‡bi
AK…wÎg wek¦vm| Avi GB fvjvevmv nq GKwU gvÎ K_vi gva¨‡g Avi †mUv Avcbvi ARwšÍI
nVvr GKwU gvÎ K_vi gva¨‡g n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avgvi bx‡Ri Rxeb †_‡K †QvU GKwU NUbv e‡j fvj evmvi bRxi
eyS‡Z †Póv KiwQ|
Avwg evsjv‡`k ivB‡dÝ (c~‡e© BDR eZ©gv‡b GB) eZ©gv‡b eeW©viMvW© evsjv‡`k-G-1988 mb †_‡K
KvR KiwQ| eQi Q‡qK hveZ KvR cvBb e‡j
Kwibv| Pvqbv Ggbevwmi GKwU †QvU KvR Ges evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi wKQz KvR ¸jkv‡bi Avgvi
eÜ Rbve AvjgMxi mv‡ni‡ei mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ †mw`b wewRwe‡Z †MwQ| A‡cÿv Kivi GK
ch©v‡q mveB hLb wPc BwÄwbqvi Rbve †jtK‡Y©j wmivR mv‡n‡ei iæ‡g †`Lv Ki‡Z Xz‡K
†Mj ZLb Avwg I †Mjvg (Avwg 1g †kÖbxi wVKv`vi)| c‡bi -wek Rb wVKv`vi hLb hvi hvi
PvIqv-cvIqv Ges Awf‡hv‡Mi K_v cici ej‡jb ZLb Avwg Pzc K‡i _vKjvg| Rbve K‡b©j
wmivR mv‡n‡ei K_v¸‡jv Avgvi LyeB cQ›` nw”Qj| me©‡k‡l Avwg wKQz bv †P‡q m¨vi‡K
†h mwZ¨Kv‡i fvj †j‡M‡Q Ges Zuvi AvBbMZ I ‡hŠw³Z K_v¸‡jv †h mgc~Y© mZ¨ Zvi
mZ¨ZvB K‡b©j mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q ¯^xKvi Kjvg| Bs‡iRx‡Z ejjvg Avwg Zuvi Dci LyeB mš‘ó|
Avwg H `߇i PvKzix KiZvg| wVKv`vix KiZvg Ggb †R‡b Avgv‡K Pv-bv¯Ív †L‡Z ej‡jb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ †gRi mvweŸi (QMG-ms‡ÿ‡c- DQ) †K †dv‡b e‡j w`‡jb Avgvi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z|
wZwb Avgv‡K H `߇i Riæix Wªwqs, Bwó‡gU BZ¨vw` Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`‡jb| Z…Zxq w`b †gRi
mvweŸi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ K‡b©j wmivR mv‡ne cwiPq Kiv‡jb| †gRi mvweŸi mv‡ne mgv`i K‡i
Pv-bv¯Ív (-) Ges KvR †`qvi Avk¦vm w`‡jb| GiB †ga¨ Awdm †_‡K Rvbv‡jv †h K‡b©j
wgivR mv‡ne Avgv‡K †QvU †QvU `yÕwU KvR w`‡q‡Qb| GB Mí †_‡K Avcbviv GB wkÿvB
wb‡eb †h, gvby‡li gb Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡j Ges fvjevmv n‡q †M‡j mdjZv jv‡fi `iRv †Lv‡j
hvq|
GB fvjevmv m¤ú‡K© AviI GKwU †QvU Mí Avcbv‡`i ej‡j fvj jvM‡e
e‡j g‡b Kwi Avwg| MíwU n‡j wb¤œiƒc|
Avwg wewRwe‡Z †QvU `yÕwU KvR KiwQjvg, cÖwZw`b †MU cvk wb‡q
†jevi-wg¯¿xmn Avgv‡K Kg©¯’‡j †h‡Z nq| eZ©gv‡b †W,Rvbyqvix, 2012 †bŠevwnbxi
†Rvqvbiv cvk †jLvi Pv‡R© Av‡Qb| cv‡k GKRb Avwg©i †RwgI mv‡ne Pv‡R© _v‡K| cvk
†bIqvi mgq †RbyBb n‡jI Avgiv wKwÂZ f‡q f‡q _vwK| †KD w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvmvi K_v bq|
GiB g‡a¨ GK †bfxi n¨vÛmvg ˆmwbK Avgvi e¨env‡ii m¤¢eZ Lywk n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb Avcbvi †jevi cvk †`‡q KvW© Mjvq Szwj‡q †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Zviv mvB‡U KvR
Ki‡Z‡Q| wZwb ïay Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h wZwb Avgvi c¨vW †`‡q Avgv‡K wP‡šÍ †c‡i‡Qb| GB
†h wPbvi e¨vcvi Uv †h KZio Zv Avwg Avcbv‡`i wj‡L eySv‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
Avwg H †bŠevwnbxi †mŠwbK‡K cÖQÛ fvj‡e‡m †d‡jwQ| Avwg ciw`b
Zvi H A¯’vqx †MUcvk †K‡›`ªi Awd‡m mK‡ji mvg‡b Avgvi ÁvbxI abx nIqvi †KŠkj eB Gi
GK Kwc Zv‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ| myZivs g‡b ivL‡eb fvjevmv i Kiv‡Zi avi Avmj Kiv‡Zi
†P‡q nvRvi ¸b †ekx| ZvB mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K †KŠk‡j fvj evmyb|
5| mevi Dc‡i gvbyl `vgx Zvi Dc‡i bvB |
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e¨vL¨v t gnvb mwó
KZ©vi †¯ªô m„wó gvbyl| gnvb Avjøvn&-Zv-Avjv hZ cÖvYx m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨
†h‡nZz gvbyl †kÖô ZvBW Avjøvn-Zv-Avjvi c‡iB gvby‡li ¯’vb| ZvB GB gvbym‡K gvbyl
wnmv‡e mdj nIqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li g‡Zv KvRKg© Kiv DwPZ| gvbyl hw` cïi gZ KvR K‡i Z‡e
gvbyl Avi cki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbb©q Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡i| myZivs †h gvbyl‡K mK‡j gvbyl
e‡j Wv‡K †mB mwZ¨Kv‡i mdj gvbyl|
