https://www.emarazzak.blogspot.com
Thursday 29 2015
Wednesday 21 2015
Properties of Engineering material
List of materials properties
material's property is an intensive, often quantitative, property of some material. Quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be assessed, thereby aiding in materials selection.A property may be a constant or may be a function of one or more independent variables, such as temperature. Materials properties often vary to some degree according to the direction in the material in which they are measured, a condition referred to as anisotropy. Materials properties that relate two different physical phenomena often behave linearly (or approximately so) in a given operating range, and may then be modeled as a constant for that range. This linearization can significantly simplify the differential constitutive equations that the property describes.
Some materials properties are used in relevant equations to predict the attributes of a system a priori. For example, if a material of a known specific heat gains or loses a known amount of heat, the temperature change of that material can be determined. Materials properties are most reliably measured by standardized test methods. Many such test methods have been documented by their respective user communities and published through ASTM International.
Contents:
- 1 Acoustical properties
- 2 Atomic properties
- 3 Chemical properties
- 4 Electrical properties
- 5 Environmental properties
- 6 Magnetic properties
- 7 Manufacturing properties
- 8 Mechanical properties
- 9 Optical properties
- 10 Radiological properties
- 11 Thermal properties
Acoustical properties:
Atomic properties:
- Atomic mass
- Atomic number - applies to pure elements only
- Atomic weight - applies to individual isotopes or specific mixtures of isotopes of a given element.
Chemical properties:
- Corrosion resistance
- Hygroscopic
- pH
- Reactivity
- Specific internal surface area
- Surface energy
- Surface tension
Electrical properties:
- Dielectric constant
- Dielectric strength
- Electrical conductivity
- Permittivity
- Piezoelectric constants
- See beck coefficient
Environmental properties:
Magnetic properties:
Manufacturing properties:
- Cast ability
- Extruding temperature and pressure
- Hardness
- Mach inability rating
- Machining speeds and feeds
Mechanical properties:
- Compressive strength : stress a material can withstand before compressive failure (MPa)
- Creep : the slow and gradual deformation of an object with respect to time
- Ductility : Ability of a material to deform under tensile load (% elongation)
- Fatigue limit : Maximum stress a material can withstand under repeated loading (MPa)
- Flexural modulus
- Flexural strength
- Fracture toughness : Energy absorbed by unit area before the fracture of material (J/m^2)
- Hardness : Ability to withstand surface indentation (e.g. Brinnell hardness number)
- Plasticity (physics) : Ability of a material to undergo irreversible deformations (-)
- Poisson's ratio : Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain (no units)
- Resilience : Ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically (M Pa)
- Shear modulus : Ratio of shear stress to shear strain (M Pa)
- Shear strain :in the angle between two perpendicular lines in a plane
- Shear strength : Maximum shear stress a material can withstand
- Specific modulus : Modulus per unit volume (M Pa/ m^3)
- Specific strength : Strength per unit density (Nm/kg)
- Specific weight : Weight per unit volume (N/m^3)
- Tensile strength : Maximum tensile stress a material can withstand before failure (MPa)
- Yield strength : The stress at which a material starts to yield (MPa)
- Young's modulus : Ratio of linear stress to linear strain (MPa)
- Coefficient of friction (also depends on surface finish)
- Coefficient of restitution
- Surface roughness
Optical properties:
- Absorptivity
- Birefringence
- Color
- Luminosity
- Photosensitivity
- Reflectivity
- Refractive index
- Scattering
- Transmittance
Radiological properties:
Thermal properties:
- Autoignition temperature
- Binary phase diagram
- Boiling point
- Coefficient of thermal expansion
- Critical temperature
- Curie point
- Emissivity
- Eutectic point
- Flammability
- Flash point
- Glass transition temperature
- Heat of fusion
- Heat of vaporization
- Inversion temperature
- Melting point
- Phase diagram
- Pyrophoricity
- Solidus
- Specific heat
- Thermal conductivity
- Thermal diffusivity
- Thermal expansion
- See beck coefficient
- Triple point
- Vapor pressure
- Vic at softening point
Yield (engineering):
|
Wednesday 14 2015
Information of some rail Foot steel over bridge on Tongi to Bhairab Bazar Rail Line.
| Toma Construction and Company Limited | ||||||||
| TONGI - BHAIRAB BAZAR DOUBLE LINE PROJECT | ||||||||
| (Foot Over Bridge Information) | ||||||||
| SL No. | Station Name | Station Code | Platform to PL Height in mm | Total Span Length in mm | Clear Height from Rail Top in mm | Name of Engineer-in-Charge(Toma) | Total Sheets | Work Position |
| 1 | Daulatkhandi | DLY | 300 | 31310 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 2 | Srinidhi | SRNI | 300 | 32265 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 3 | Methikanda | MEY | 300 | 30990 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 4 | Hatubhanga | HTGA | 300 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | Under Dicision | ||
| 5 | Khanabari | KQC | 300 | 32510 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 6 | Amirgonj | AMRG | 300 | 31410 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 7 | Narshigndi | NRC | 300 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | Under Dicision | ||
| 8 | Jinardi | JYD | 300 | 30882 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 9 | Arikhola | AKH | 300 | 33320 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| 10 | Pubail | PBY | 300 | 30684 | 7300 | Engr M A Razzak | 10 | Drawing Approved |
| Prepared By | ||||||||
| Engr M A Razzak | ||||||||
| 14.01.2015 | ||||||||
Sunday 30 2014
Real Estate Page-13
13
KwZcq
Riæix m~Î t
(1) AvqZ †ÿ‡Îi
†LÎdj = ‰`N©¨ x cÖ¯’|
(2) wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =
nvd x f~wgxD”PZv|
(3 )eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
†ÿÎdj = evû x evû|
(4) i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj =
½ x
KY© x
KY©
(5) UªwcwRqv‡gi
†ÿÎdj = ½ x mgvšÍivj
eûi †hvMdj x Dnv‡`i j¤^`~iZ¡
(6) e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = πD²⁄4 = πr²
(7) AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = ‰`N©¨ x cÖ¯’ x
D”PZv
(8) wmwjÛv‡ii
AvqZb = πr²h
(9) †Kv‡Yi AvqZb =
¹⁄3
πr²h
(10) †Mvj‡Ki
AqZb = ¾ πr³h
ixq¨vj& Gm&†UU& A¨vÛ&
Kb&÷&ªvK&kb& BwÄwbqvi Gg G
iv¾vK wgTv
Monday 24 2014
Tuesday 18 2014
Success 1st page
Your SuccessmdjZv jv‡fi †Mvcb inm¨
mdjZvi 30wU †Mvcb kã
mdjZv jv‡fi †Mvcb inm¨
mdjZvi 30wU †Mvcb kã
1| fvjt me mgq ÔfvjÕ kãwU D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| Zzwgt Avgvi Avgvi fvlv ev` w`‡q me mgq ÔZzwgÕ fvlvwU D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wb‡Ri K_v D”PviY bv K‡i A‡b¨i fvj K_v Zv‡`i mvg‡b ej‡Z n‡e|
3| gvZv-wcvZt gvZv- wcZvi K_v me©`v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
4| gvbyl t mb¥y‡Li gvby‡li K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e|
5| UvKv t UvKvi K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
6| e¨envi t Avcbvi e¨envi Aek¨B fvj n‡Z n‡e|
7| wkÿvt b¨vq-Ab¨vq eySvi gZ wkÿv Avcbvi _vK‡Z n‡e|
8| ¯^v¯’¨ t Avcbv‡K ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
9| mgq t mgq Ávb Avcbvi Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|
10| KvR t cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K Aek¨B KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
11| wek¦vm t Ôwek¦vmÕ gvby‡li Kv‡Ri cÖavb nvwZqvi|
12| jÿ¨ t †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|
13| mdjZv t mdj bv nIqv ch©šÍ †h †Kvb KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
14| mvgvwRK t cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K mvgvwRKZv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
15| ÿgZv t ÔÿgZvÕ Avcbvi Aek¨B Av‡Q Ges Zvnv mgqgZ LvU‡Z n‡e|
16| fvjevmv t mKj KvR I gvby‡li cÖwZ Avcbvi fvjevmv _vK‡Z n‡e|
17| nvwm t Avgv‡`i‡K me mgq `yt‡Li K_v e¨ZxZ mKj K_v nvwm gy‡L ej‡Z n‡e|
18| a¨vb t Ava¨vwZK welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †h †Kvb KwVbmgm¨vi Rb¨ Mfxi iv‡Z A_ev wbwiwewj a¨v‡b em‡Z n‡e ev a¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
19| wbivcËv t mKj Kv‡Ri Av‡M ÒwbivcËviÓ K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
20| wek¦vm t †h †Kvb KvR‡K gb †_‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb gvbyl A_ev KvR‡K wek¦vm bv Ki‡j Zvnv ïy Kiv hv‡e bv|
21| nu¨v t me wKQz‡K nu¨v m~PK (Positive) g‡bvfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| KLbI bv-‡evaK wPšÍv Kiv hv‡e bv|
22| fvet wkÿv A‡cÿv GwU Pzf gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Rb¨ eû¸Y †ekx KvR K‡i| wkÿv ZvK‡j B›UviwfD †`Iqv hvqÕ Avi GwUPzf fvj _vK‡j PvKzwi cvIqv hvq Ges PvKzwi wU‡K _v‡K|
23| AR©bt †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri djvdj ev mdjZv Aek¨B fvj n‡Z n‡e|
24| gbt gvby‡li ÔgbÕ GKwU Ab¨Zg e¯‘| memgq gb fvj _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Kv‡Ri cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
25| †hvMv‡hvMt mdjZvi Rb¨ wjqv‡Rv ev †hvMv‡hvM GKwU cÖavb e¨cvi| †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡j m¤úK© fvj _vK‡e Ges m¤úK© fvj n‡j mdjZv Avm‡e|
26| m¤úK©t fvj m¤úK© gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mdjZvi g~j Pvwe KvwV| hvi hZ †ekx †jv‡Ki mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© _vK‡e †m e¨w³ Rxe‡b ZZ eo n‡e|
27| e³…Zvt e³…Zv ev gy‡Li K_v mdjZvi †giæ`Û| †h e¨w³i gy‡Li K_v hZ †KŠkj hy³ gayi †m e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z ZZ eo n‡e|
28| ZK© I hyw³t ZK© I hyw³ w`‡q hZ †ekx †RZv hv‡e eÜzi msL¨v ZZ Kg‡Z _vK‡e| ZvB ZK© I hyw³ †_‡K weiZ _vKvB mdjZvi Ab¨Zg m~Î|
29| †KŠkjt †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv mdjZvi cÖavb m~Î| †KŠkj Qvov †hgb bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Q DVv hvq bv; †KŠkj Qvov †ZgbB DbœwZ Kiv hvq bv| ZvB mdjZvi Rb¨ †KŠk‡j K_v ej‡Z n‡e Ges KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
30| weavZvt †h †Kvb Kv‡R m„wó KZ©vi bvg ¯^iY ivL‡Z n‡e| m„wó KZ©v‡K ¯^iY _vK‡j †h †Kvb Kv‡R mdjZv Av‡m|
mdjZvi 30wU †Mvcb kã
1| fvjt me mgq ÔfvjÕ kãwU D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| Zzwgt Avgvi Avgvi fvlv ev` w`‡q me mgq ÔZzwgÕ fvlvwU D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wb‡Ri K_v D”PviY bv K‡i A‡b¨i fvj K_v Zv‡`i mvg‡b ej‡Z n‡e|
3| gvZv-wcvZt gvZv- wcZvi K_v me©`v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
4| gvbyl t mb¥y‡Li gvby‡li K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e|
5| UvKv t UvKvi K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
6| e¨envi t Avcbvi e¨envi Aek¨B fvj n‡Z n‡e|
7| wkÿvt b¨vq-Ab¨vq eySvi gZ wkÿv Avcbvi _vK‡Z n‡e|
8| ¯^v¯’¨ t Avcbv‡K ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
9| mgq t mgq Ávb Avcbvi Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|
10| KvR t cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K Aek¨B KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
11| wek¦vm t Ôwek¦vmÕ gvby‡li Kv‡Ri cÖavb nvwZqvi|
12| jÿ¨ t †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|
13| mdjZv t mdj bv nIqv ch©šÍ †h †Kvb KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
14| mvgvwRK t cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K mvgvwRKZv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
15| ÿgZv t ÔÿgZvÕ Avcbvi Aek¨B Av‡Q Ges Zvnv mgqgZ LvU‡Z n‡e|
16| fvjevmv t mKj KvR I gvby‡li cÖwZ Avcbvi fvjevmv _vK‡Z n‡e|
17| nvwm t Avgv‡`i‡K me mgq `yt‡Li K_v e¨ZxZ mKj K_v nvwm gy‡L ej‡Z n‡e|
18| a¨vb t Ava¨vwZK welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †h †Kvb KwVbmgm¨vi Rb¨ Mfxi iv‡Z A_ev wbwiwewj a¨v‡b em‡Z n‡e ev a¨vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
19| wbivcËv t mKj Kv‡Ri Av‡M ÒwbivcËviÓ K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
20| wek¦vm t †h †Kvb KvR‡K gb †_‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb gvbyl A_ev KvR‡K wek¦vm bv Ki‡j Zvnv ïy Kiv hv‡e bv|
21| nu¨v t me wKQz‡K nu¨v m~PK (Positive) g‡bvfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| KLbI bv-‡evaK wPšÍv Kiv hv‡e bv|
22| fvet wkÿv A‡cÿv GwU Pzf gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Rb¨ eû¸Y †ekx KvR K‡i| wkÿv ZvK‡j B›UviwfD †`Iqv hvqÕ Avi GwUPzf fvj _vK‡j PvKzwi cvIqv hvq Ges PvKzwi wU‡K _v‡K|
23| AR©bt †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri djvdj ev mdjZv Aek¨B fvj n‡Z n‡e|
24| gbt gvby‡li ÔgbÕ GKwU Ab¨Zg e¯‘| memgq gb fvj _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Kv‡Ri cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
25| †hvMv‡hvMt mdjZvi Rb¨ wjqv‡Rv ev †hvMv‡hvM GKwU cÖavb e¨cvi| †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡j m¤úK© fvj _vK‡e Ges m¤úK© fvj n‡j mdjZv Avm‡e|
26| m¤úK©t fvj m¤úK© gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mdjZvi g~j Pvwe KvwV| hvi hZ †ekx †jv‡Ki mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© _vK‡e †m e¨w³ Rxe‡b ZZ eo n‡e|
27| e³…Zvt e³…Zv ev gy‡Li K_v mdjZvi †giæ`Û| †h e¨w³i gy‡Li K_v hZ †KŠkj hy³ gayi †m e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z ZZ eo n‡e|
28| ZK© I hyw³t ZK© I hyw³ w`‡q hZ †ekx †RZv hv‡e eÜzi msL¨v ZZ Kg‡Z _vK‡e| ZvB ZK© I hyw³ †_‡K weiZ _vKvB mdjZvi Ab¨Zg m~Î|
29| †KŠkjt †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv mdjZvi cÖavb m~Î| †KŠkj Qvov †hgb bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Q DVv hvq bv; †KŠkj Qvov †ZgbB DbœwZ Kiv hvq bv| ZvB mdjZvi Rb¨ †KŠk‡j K_v ej‡Z n‡e Ges KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
30| weavZvt †h †Kvb Kv‡R m„wó KZ©vi bvg ¯^iY ivL‡Z n‡e| m„wó KZ©v‡K ¯^iY _vK‡j †h †Kvb Kv‡R mdjZv Av‡m|
Thursday 13 2014
Real Estate-12
12
KwZcq
AwZwi³ m~Î
†gwUªK
c×wZ †_‡K dzU c×wZ
1
wgUvi = 3.28 dzU
1
wK‡jvwgUvi = 3280.83
dzU
1
eM©wgUvi = 10.764 eM©dzU
1
†nKUi = 10000
eM©wgUvi
1
eM© wK.wg. = 0.386 eM©gvBj
1
wKDweKwgUvi = 35.315 wKDweK dzU
1
wjUvi = 0.22
M¨vjb
1
KzB›Uvj = 2.68 gY
1
†KwR = 2.204
cvDÛ
1 KzB›Uvj
= 100 †KwR
1
†KwR/wgUvi = 0.672
cvDÛ/dzU
1
†KwR/eM©‡m.wg. = 14.28
wc,Gm,AvB
1 Gg,wc,G =
145.038 wc,Gm,AvB
1 †KwR/eM©wgUvi =
0.205 cvDÛ/eM©dzU
1 †KwR/wKDweK wgUvi = 0.062
cvDÛ/NbdzU
1 ‡nKUi = 2.471 GKi
1 wgUvi = 3.281 dzU
ixq¨vj& Gm&†UU& A¨vÛ&
Kb&÷&ªvK&kb& BwÄwbqvi Gg G
iv¾vK wgTv
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লজ্জা:
mdjZvq wbwl× 20wU kã 20| j¾v : j¾v bvixi f‚lY, আমি GKRb bvgx `vgx †jvK ZvB j¾v RbK KvR Aek¨B Avcwb Ki‡eb bv| c„w_exi †jvK †hb Rv‡b Avcwb ...
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mdjZvq wbwl× 20wU kã 16| fq: mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ fq‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e| A_©¨vr c„w_ex‡Z fq ej‡Z wKQz নেই| mdjZv লাভের Rb¨ †Kvb wKQ...